{"id":680,"date":"2021-01-16T20:27:53","date_gmt":"2021-01-16T20:27:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elo-x.eu\/?p=680"},"modified":"2023-09-21T15:16:55","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T15:16:55","slug":"jing-xie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elo-x.eu\/?p=680","title":{"rendered":"Jing Xie"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"680\" class=\"elementor elementor-680\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-11ad091 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"11ad091\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4645320\" data-id=\"4645320\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a05e75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-page-title\" data-id=\"9a05e75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"page-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"hfe-page-title hfe-page-title-wrapper elementor-widget-heading\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tJing Xie  \n\t\t\t<\/h2 > \n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca86f70 my-divider elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ca86f70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf21411 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf21411\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #352a87;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\">PhD Candidate in Information Technology \u2013 Systems and Control<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d04271b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d04271b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"width: 1120px; margin-bottom: 5px;\" data-id=\"571d48f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB)<\/b><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>Politecnico di Milano<\/b><\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9fe98ef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9fe98ef\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f52f17\" data-id=\"6f52f17\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ca30c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2ca30c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/elo-x.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Jing_Xie_ESR6_Pics-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-682\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elo-x.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Jing_Xie_ESR6_Pics-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/elo-x.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Jing_Xie_ESR6_Pics-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/elo-x.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Jing_Xie_ESR6_Pics-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/elo-x.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Jing_Xie_ESR6_Pics-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/elo-x.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Jing_Xie_ESR6_Pics-2048x1365.png 2048w\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b8ba4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"4b8ba4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=nzkOrqhNuuM&amp;ab_channel=ProjectELO-X&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b93b98\" data-id=\"4b93b98\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d2ff49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d2ff49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jing Xie graduated with a master\u2019s degree in electrical engineering with a focus on automation and robotics at Technical University of Munich. He did an internship at Robert Bosch on in-car monitoring system using machine learning methods in Hildesheim. His master thesis was on tube-based incremental model predictive control for robot manipulators. His main research interest is learning-based MPC.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6009267 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6009267\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9156808\" data-id=\"9156808\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67e3347 my-divider elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"67e3347\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bcef1d3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bcef1d3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-668d476\" data-id=\"668d476\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d3490a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d3490a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Project description<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6887ee1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6887ee1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Machine Learning (ML) techniques, and in particular Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), are gaining a wide popularity in the control community in view of their ability to obtain, from plant data, models of complex dynamic systems, characterized by a strong nonlinear behavior. However, theoretical results related to control design methods, and in particular Model Predictive Control (MPC) based on RNN, are still needed and fundamental issues must be considered. Jing Xie focuses on developing learning-based control algorithms for industrial systems.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a75fa0a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a75fa0a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-79f05c4\" data-id=\"79f05c4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6136bd elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f6136bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/elo-x.eu\/?p=2066\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read more about this project<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-edf46d8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"edf46d8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-716a34d\" data-id=\"716a34d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22c88f4 my-divider elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"22c88f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-243d7ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"243d7ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Publications<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cff92d elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"6cff92d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"teachpress_pub_list\"><form name=\"tppublistform\" method=\"get\"><a name=\"tppubs\" id=\"tppubs\"><\/a><div class=\"tp_search_input\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"p\" id=\"page_id\" value=\"680\"\/><input name=\"tsr\" id=\"tp_search_input_field\" type=\"search\" placeholder=\"Enter search word\" value=\"\" tabindex=\"1\"\/><div class=\"teachpress_search_button\"><input name=\"tps_button\" class=\"tp_search_button\" type=\"submit\" tabindex=\"10\" value=\"Search\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/form><div class=\"teachpress_publication_list\"><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">1.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Simpson, L\u00e9o;  Xie, Jing;  Asprion, Jonas;  Scattolini, Riccardo<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('74','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">A Learning-based Model Predictive Control Scheme with Application to Temperature Control Units<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">2024 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications (CCTA), <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 675-680, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">IEEE, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_address\">Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issn\">ISSN: 2768-0770<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_74\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('74','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_74\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('74','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_74\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('74','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_74\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{xie2024learningbased,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {A Learning-based Model Predictive Control Scheme with Application to Temperature Control Units},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {L\u00e9o Simpson and Jing Xie and Jonas Asprion and Riccardo Scattolini<br \/>\r\n},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2402.05606},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1109\/CCTA60707.2024.10666571},<br \/>\r\nissn = {2768-0770},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-09-11},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2024-09-11},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {2024 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications (CCTA)},<br \/>\r\npages = {675-680},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {IEEE},<br \/>\r\naddress = {Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Temperature control is a complex task due to its often unknown dynamics and disturbances. This paper explores the use of Neural Nonlinear AutoRegressive eXogenous (NNARX) models for nonlinear system identification and model predictive control of a temperature control unit. First, the NNARX model is identified from input-output data collected from the real plant, and a state-space representation with known measurable states consisting of past input and output variables is formulated. Second, a tailored model predictive controller is designed based on the trained NNARX network. The proposed control architecture is experimentally tested on the temperature control units manufactured by Tool-Temp AG. The results achieved are compared with those obtained using a PI controller and a linear MPC. The findings illustrate that the proposed scheme achieves satisfactory tracking performance while incurring the lowest energy cost among the compared controllers.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('74','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_74\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Temperature control is a complex task due to its often unknown dynamics and disturbances. This paper explores the use of Neural Nonlinear AutoRegressive eXogenous (NNARX) models for nonlinear system identification and model predictive control of a temperature control unit. First, the NNARX model is identified from input-output data collected from the real plant, and a state-space representation with known measurable states consisting of past input and output variables is formulated. Second, a tailored model predictive controller is designed based on the trained NNARX network. The proposed control architecture is experimentally tested on the temperature control units manufactured by Tool-Temp AG. The results achieved are compared with those obtained using a PI controller and a linear MPC. The findings illustrate that the proposed scheme achieves satisfactory tracking performance while incurring the lowest energy cost among the compared controllers.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('74','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_74\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-arxiv\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2402.05606\" title=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2402.05606\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2402.05606<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/CCTA60707.2024.10666571\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1109\/CCTA60707.2024.10666571\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1109\/CCTA60707.2024.10666571<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('74','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_workingpaper\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">2.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Xie, Jing;  Bonassi, Fabio;  Scattolini, Riccardo<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('76','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Internal Model Control design for systems learned by Control Affine Neural Nonlinear Autoregressive Exogenous Models<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  workingpaper\">Working paper<\/span> <span class=\"tp_pub_label_status forthcoming\">Forthcoming<\/span><\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\">Forthcoming<span class=\"tp_pub_additional_note\">, (Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering)<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_76\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('76','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_76\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('76','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_76\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('76','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_76\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@workingpaper{xie2024internal,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Internal Model Control design for systems learned by Control Affine Neural Nonlinear Autoregressive Exogenous Models},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Jing Xie and Fabio Bonassi and Riccardo Scattolini},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2402.05607},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-02-13},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2024-02-13},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {This paper explores the use of Control Affine Neural Nonlinear AutoRegressive eXogenous (CA-NNARX) models for nonlinear system identification and model-based control design. The idea behind this architecture is to match the known control-affine structure of the system to achieve improved performance. Coherently with recent literature of neural networks for data-driven control, we first analyze the stability properties of CA-NNARX models, devising sufficient conditions for their incremental Input-to-State Stability (\ud835\udeffISS) that can be enforced at the model training stage. The model's stability property is then leveraged to design a stable Internal Model Control (IMC) architecture. The proposed control scheme is tested on a real Quadruple Tank benchmark system to address the output reference tracking problem. The results achieved show that (i) the modeling accuracy of CA-NNARX is superior to the one of a standard NNARX model for given weight size and training epochs,  (ii) the proposed IMC law provides performance comparable to the ones of a standard Model Predictive Controller (MPC) at a significantly lower computational burden, and (iii) the \ud835\udeffISS of the model is beneficial to the closed-loop performance.}},<br \/>\r\nnote = {Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {forthcoming},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {workingpaper}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('76','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_76\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">This paper explores the use of Control Affine Neural Nonlinear AutoRegressive eXogenous (CA-NNARX) models for nonlinear system identification and model-based control design. The idea behind this architecture is to match the known control-affine structure of the system to achieve improved performance. Coherently with recent literature of neural networks for data-driven control, we first analyze the stability properties of CA-NNARX models, devising sufficient conditions for their incremental Input-to-State Stability (\ud835\udeffISS) that can be enforced at the model training stage. The model's stability property is then leveraged to design a stable Internal Model Control (IMC) architecture. The proposed control scheme is tested on a real Quadruple Tank benchmark system to address the output reference tracking problem. The results achieved show that (i) the modeling accuracy of CA-NNARX is superior to the one of a standard NNARX model for given weight size and training epochs,  (ii) the proposed IMC law provides performance comparable to the ones of a standard Model Predictive Controller (MPC) at a significantly lower computational burden, and (iii) the \ud835\udeffISS of the model is beneficial to the closed-loop performance.}<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('76','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_76\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-arxiv\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2402.05607\" title=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2402.05607\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2402.05607<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('76','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">3.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Xie, Jing;  Bonassi, Fabio;  Farina, Marcello;  Scattolini, Riccardo<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('16','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Robust offset-free nonlinear model predictive control for systems learned by neural nonlinear autoregressive exogenous models<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 33, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 16, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 9992-10009, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2023<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_16\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('16','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_16\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('16','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_16\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('16','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_16\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{xie2023robust,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Robust offset-free nonlinear model predictive control for systems learned by neural nonlinear autoregressive exogenous models},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Jing Xie and Fabio Bonassi and Marcello Farina and Riccardo Scattolini},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/rnc.6883},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1002\/rnc.6883},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2023},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2023-07-13},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2023-07-13},<br \/>\r\njournal = {International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {33},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {16},<br \/>\r\npages = {9992-10009},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {arXiv},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {This paper presents a robust Model Predictive Control (MPC) scheme that provides offset-free setpoint tracking for systems described by Neural Nonlinear AutoRegressive eXogenous (NNARX) models. The NNARX model learns the dynamics of the plant from input-output data, and during the training the Incremental Input-to-State Stability (\ud835\udeffISS) property is forced to guarantee stability. The trained NNARX model is then augmented with an explicit integral action on the output tracking error, which allows the control scheme to enjoy offset-free tracking ability. A tube-based MPC is finally designed, leveraging the unique structure of the model, to ensure robust stability and robust asymptotic zero error regulation for constant reference signals in the presence of model-plant mismatch or unknown disturbances. Numerical simulations on a water heating system show the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('16','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_16\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">This paper presents a robust Model Predictive Control (MPC) scheme that provides offset-free setpoint tracking for systems described by Neural Nonlinear AutoRegressive eXogenous (NNARX) models. The NNARX model learns the dynamics of the plant from input-output data, and during the training the Incremental Input-to-State Stability (\ud835\udeffISS) property is forced to guarantee stability. The trained NNARX model is then augmented with an explicit integral action on the output tracking error, which allows the control scheme to enjoy offset-free tracking ability. A tube-based MPC is finally designed, leveraging the unique structure of the model, to ensure robust stability and robust asymptotic zero error regulation for constant reference signals in the presence of model-plant mismatch or unknown disturbances. Numerical simulations on a water heating system show the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('16','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_16\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/rnc.6883\" title=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/rnc.6883\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/rnc.6883<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/rnc.6883\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1002\/rnc.6883\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1002\/rnc.6883<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('16','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">4.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bonassi, Fabio;  Farina, Marcello;  Xie, Jing;  Scattolini, Riccardo<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('5','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">An Offset-Free Nonlinear MPC scheme for systems learned by Neural NARX models<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">2022 IEEE 61st Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 2123-2128, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">IEEE, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2022<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_isbn\">ISBN: 978-1-6654-6761-2<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_5\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('5','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_5\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('5','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_5\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('5','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_5\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{bonassi2022offset,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {An Offset-Free Nonlinear MPC scheme for systems learned by Neural NARX models},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Fabio Bonassi and Marcello Farina and Jing Xie and Riccardo Scattolini},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CDC51059.2022.9992362<br \/>\r\nhttp:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2203.16290},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1109\/CDC51059.2022.9992362},<br \/>\r\nisbn = {978-1-6654-6761-2},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2022},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2022-12-06},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2022-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {2022 IEEE 61st Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)},<br \/>\r\njournal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.16290},<br \/>\r\npages = {2123-2128},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {IEEE},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {This paper deals with the design of nonlinear MPC controllers that provide offset-free setpoint tracking for models described by Neural Nonlinear AutoRegressive eXogenous (NNARX) networks. The NNARX model is identified from input-output data collected from the plant, and can be given a state-space representation with known measurable states made by past input and output variables, so that a state observer is not required. In the training phase, the Incremental Input-to-State Stability (\u03b4ISS) property can be forced when consistent with the behavior of the plant. The \u03b4ISS property is then leveraged to augment the model with an explicit integral action on the output tracking error, which allows to achieve offset-free tracking capabilities to the designed control scheme. The proposed control architecture is numerically tested on a water heating system and the achieved results are compared to those scored by another popular offset-free MPC method, showing that the proposed scheme attains remarkable performances even in presence of disturbances acting on the plant.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('5','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_5\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">This paper deals with the design of nonlinear MPC controllers that provide offset-free setpoint tracking for models described by Neural Nonlinear AutoRegressive eXogenous (NNARX) networks. The NNARX model is identified from input-output data collected from the plant, and can be given a state-space representation with known measurable states made by past input and output variables, so that a state observer is not required. In the training phase, the Incremental Input-to-State Stability (\u03b4ISS) property can be forced when consistent with the behavior of the plant. The \u03b4ISS property is then leveraged to augment the model with an explicit integral action on the output tracking error, which allows to achieve offset-free tracking capabilities to the designed control scheme. The proposed control architecture is numerically tested on a water heating system and the achieved results are compared to those scored by another popular offset-free MPC method, showing that the proposed scheme attains remarkable performances even in presence of disturbances acting on the plant.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('5','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_5\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CDC51059.2022.9992362\" title=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CDC51059.2022.9992362\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CDC51059.2022.9992362<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-arxiv\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2203.16290\" title=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2203.16290\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2203.16290<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/CDC51059.2022.9992362\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1109\/CDC51059.2022.9992362\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1109\/CDC51059.2022.9992362<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('5','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">5.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bonassi, Fabio;  Farina, Marcello;  Xie, Jing;  Scattolini, Riccardo<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('6','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">On Recurrent Neural Networks for learning-based control: recent results and ideas for future developments<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Journal of Process Control, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 114, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 92-104, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2022<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issn\">ISSN: 0959-1524<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_6\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('6','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_6\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('6','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_6\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('6','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_6\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{bonassi2022survey,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {On Recurrent Neural Networks for learning-based control: recent results and ideas for future developments},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Fabio Bonassi and Marcello Farina and Jing Xie and Riccardo Scattolini},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2111.13557},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.jprocont.2022.04.011},<br \/>\r\nissn = {0959-1524},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2022},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2022-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Journal of Process Control},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {114},<br \/>\r\npages = {92-104},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {This paper aims to discuss and analyze the potentialities of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) in control design applications. The main families of RNN are considered, namely Neural Nonlinear AutoRegressive eXogenous, Echo State Networks, Long Short Term Memory, and Gated Recurrent Units. The goal is twofold. Firstly, to survey recent results concerning the training of RNN that enjoy Input-to-State Stability (ISS) and Incremental Input-to-State Stability (\ud835\udeffISS) guarantees. Secondly, to discuss the issues that still hinder the widespread use of RNN for control, namely their robustness, verifiability, and interpretability. The former properties are related to the so-called generalization capabilities of the networks, i.e. their consistency with the underlying real plants, even in presence of unseen or perturbed input trajectories. The latter is instead related to the possibility of providing a clear formal connection between the RNN model and the plant. In this context, we illustrate how ISS and \ud835\udeffISS represent a significant step towards the robustness and verifiability of the RNN models, while the requirement of interpretability paves the way to the use of physics-based networks. The design of model predictive controllers with RNN as plant\u2019s model is also briefly discussed. Lastly, some of the main topics of the paper are illustrated on a simulated chemical system.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('6','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_6\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">This paper aims to discuss and analyze the potentialities of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) in control design applications. The main families of RNN are considered, namely Neural Nonlinear AutoRegressive eXogenous, Echo State Networks, Long Short Term Memory, and Gated Recurrent Units. The goal is twofold. Firstly, to survey recent results concerning the training of RNN that enjoy Input-to-State Stability (ISS) and Incremental Input-to-State Stability (\ud835\udeffISS) guarantees. Secondly, to discuss the issues that still hinder the widespread use of RNN for control, namely their robustness, verifiability, and interpretability. The former properties are related to the so-called generalization capabilities of the networks, i.e. their consistency with the underlying real plants, even in presence of unseen or perturbed input trajectories. The latter is instead related to the possibility of providing a clear formal connection between the RNN model and the plant. In this context, we illustrate how ISS and \ud835\udeffISS represent a significant step towards the robustness and verifiability of the RNN models, while the requirement of interpretability paves the way to the use of physics-based networks. The design of model predictive controllers with RNN as plant\u2019s model is also briefly discussed. Lastly, some of the main topics of the paper are illustrated on a simulated chemical system.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('6','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_6\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-arxiv\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2111.13557\" title=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2111.13557\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2111.13557<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jprocont.2022.04.011\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.jprocont.2022.04.011\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.jprocont.2022.04.011<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('6','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">6.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bonassi, Fabio;  Xie, Jing;  Farina, Marcello;  Scattolini, Riccardo<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Towards lifelong learning of Recurrent Neural Networks for control design <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">2022 European Control Conference (ECC), <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 2018\u20132023, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_organization\">IEEE <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2022<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_22\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('22','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_22\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{Bonassi2022,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Towards lifelong learning of Recurrent Neural Networks for control design},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Fabio Bonassi and Jing Xie and Marcello Farina and Riccardo Scattolini},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2022},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2022-01-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2022-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {2022 European Control Conference (ECC)},<br \/>\r\npages = {2018--2023},<br \/>\r\norganization = {IEEE},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('22','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":682,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esr","category-people"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elo-x.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elo-x.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elo-x.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elo-x.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elo-x.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=680"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/elo-x.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/680\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2801,"href":"https:\/\/elo-x.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/680\/revisions\/2801"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elo-x.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elo-x.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elo-x.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elo-x.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}